Diwali Festival, also called ‘Deepavali’, means “rows of lights” in Sanskrit. It represents the victory of knowledge (light) over ignorance (darkness). This festival is celebrated on Amavasya (the darkest night) of the Kartik month according to the Indian calendar. Therefore, Diwali Festival is full of rituals, traditions, and stories. However, these customs may seem simple at first, each one has a special meaning.
Let’s delve into the profound meaning behind the time-honored traditions of Diwali Festival. Hindus celebrate Diwali, a profoundly significant five-day festival, also widely known as the “Festival of Lights.”
| Day 1 | Dhanteras |
| Day 2 | Naraka Chaturdashi |
| Day 3 | Lakshmi Puja |
| Day 4 | Govardhan Puja |
| Day 5 | Bhai Dooj |
Here’s why Diwali is celebrated:
Mythological Significance:
- Return of Lord Rama: Diwali Festival celebrates because Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. According to legend, Lord Rama defeated the demon king Ravana and then returned to Ayodhya on this day.
- Victory of Lord Krishna: Diwali also celebrates on legendary victory of Lord Krishna, who defeats the demon Narakasura.
Spiritual Significance:
- Victory of Good over Evil: Diwali symbolizes the triumph of good over evil, light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance.
- Renewal and New Beginnings: The festival inspires people to leave past mistakes behind and embark on a new journey.
Cultural Significance:
- Lighting the Way: People light lamps (diyas) and candles during Diwali which is symbolizing the illumination of knowledge and the dispelling of darkness.
- Family and Community: The Festival of Lights brings people together, encouraging them to strengthen family bonds, build community spirit, and celebrate with gifts and shared joy.
Also read: Happy Pongal Festival 2023 – Significance, Story behind Festival of Pongal, Quotes
Other reasons Diwali is celebrated:
- Agricultural significance: Diwali also marks the harvest season in many parts of India.
- Honouring goddess Lakshmi: During Diwali Festival, devotees worship Goddess Lakshmi, invoking her blessings of wealth and prosperity.
Overall, People joyously celebrate Diwali, reinforcing values like goodness, knowledge, and community, and invoking divine blessings for prosperity and happiness.
FAQs
Why do we celebrate Diwali?
Ans. Because Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya after 14 years.
What is the true meaning of Diwali?
Ans. Diwali is the celebration of lights, new start, and new beginnings.
How many days does Diwali last?
Ans. 5 days.
Who is worshiped during Diwali?
Ans. Goddess Lakshmi (prosperity), Lord Ganesha (wisdom), and Lord Krishna are revered during Diwali.
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